Concurrent BRAF and PTEN mutations in melanoma of unknown origin presenting as a breast mass

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Concurrent BRAF and PTEN mutations in melanoma of unknown origin presenting as a breast mass

BACKGROUND Metastases represent a small percentage of the malignancies affecting the breast, and only 5% of melanomas originate from non-cutaneous sites. Multiple genetic aberrations have been associated with the development of melanocytic lesions, including BRAF V600E mutation. Mutations in PTEN gene have also been related to the pathogenesis of multiple malignancies. PURPOSE/METHOD This is ...

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Malignant melanoma has a very high propensity to metastasize to the heart. However, melanoma may sometimes present as a metastatic lesion in the absence of a primary lesion, which are called melanomas of unknown primary origin. We report a case in which a patient presented with a metastatic maligant melanoma in the right atrium with pericardial effusion and without a primary origin.

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ciliochoroidal melanoma presenting as a subconjunctival mass

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Malignant Melanoma with Concurrent BRAF E586K and NRAS Q81K Mutations

Cutaneous melanoma is an aggressive malignant tumor of melanocytes which accounts for 80% of skin cancer-related deaths. A number of driver mutations have been identified in melanoma, with the mutually exclusive BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61A mutations together accounting for roughly 70% of mutations. Simultaneous BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61A mutations in melanoma are rare, with evidence suggesting that ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: SAGE Open Medical Case Reports

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2050-313X,2050-313X

DOI: 10.1177/2050313x17711064